Connecticut Solar Panels
Solar in Connecticut
Connecticut homeowners are feeling the squeeze from rising electricity costs. With residential rates at 28.76 cents per kWh—almost double the national average—many are looking for ways to take control of their energy bills. Solar panels for home energy offer a proven path to long-term savings.
This guide walks you through everything you need to know about going solar in Connecticut, from system costs and state incentives to finding the right setup for your home.
Connecticut Solar Panel Cost
Our calculator uses real installation data from Connecticut homeowners in Hartford, New Haven, Stamford, and beyond. Get accurate cost estimates based on actual solar projects completed in your area—not national averages or guesswork.
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Key Takeaways
- Connecticut electricity rates are nearly double the national average at 28.8¢ per kWh, making solar savings especially significant.
- A typical 9.43 kW system costs $27,968 and can save Connecticut homeowners approximately $126,000 over 25 years.
- State tax exemptions eliminate sales tax and property tax increases from your solar installation, reducing upfront and ongoing costs.
Looking for More Detailed Connecticut City Guides?
Explore our comprehensive solar guides for major cities across Connecticut to find location-specific information on incentives, installers, and solar potential.
Connecticut Electricity Prices
Connecticut residents face some of the highest electricity rates in the nation, with costs continuing to climb year after year.
Between 2021 and 2024, Connecticut’s residential electricity rates jumped from 21.9 to 28.8 cents per kWh—a 32% increase. Meanwhile, the national average rose more modestly to just 16.5 cents per kWh.
Solar panels generate electricity at a fixed cost, insulating homeowners from utility rate increases. Once your system is installed, you’re producing power at a predictable rate for decades to come.
Over a typical 25-year lifespan, solar systems can generate significant savings as utility rates continue their upward trajectory. The gap between your locked-in solar costs and rising grid prices widens each year.
Price of Energy: Connecticut vs National Average
Connecticut Area Utility Providers
Connecticut residents are served primarily by two utilities: Eversource and United Illuminating (UI). As of 2023, Eversource charged 31.6¢ per kWh while UI charged 33.2¢ per kWh—both significantly above the national average of 16.0¢ per kWh.
These elevated rates stem from Connecticut’s reliance on natural gas for electricity generation, aging infrastructure requiring costly upgrades, and regional transmission expenses. The state’s 2023 average of 29.90¢ per kWh reflects these systemic challenges facing utility customers.
When electricity costs nearly double the national average, solar becomes increasingly attractive. By generating your own power, you can offset these high utility rates and gain predictability in your monthly energy expenses over the long term.
Connecticut Utilities Electricity Rates
Connecticut Solar Incentives
Connecticut offers several solar incentives in Connecticut that help reduce the upfront and long-term costs of installing solar panels.
State tax exemptions protect you from additional property taxes on your home’s increased value and eliminate sales tax on equipment. The Residential Renewable Energy Solutions program provides options for crediting the excess energy your system produces back to your utility bill.
These programs can change as policies evolve. Review the details below and verify current terms with your local assessor and utility provider before making decisions.
| Incentive | Type | Description | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property Tax Exemption | State tax exemption | Added home value from solar not subject to property tax. Requires application with local assessor. | Learn More |
| Sales Tax Exemption | State tax exemption | No state sales tax on solar equipment and installation. Reduces upfront purchase price. | Learn More |
Connecticut’s Property Tax Exemption protects homeowners from paying additional property taxes on the increased value that solar panels add to their home. When you install a solar energy system, it typically increases your property’s assessed value. However, with this state tax exemption, that added value is not included when calculating your annual property tax bill. This means you can enjoy the benefits of a more valuable home without the higher tax costs that would normally come with it.
To receive this exemption, you’ll need to submit an application to your local tax assessor’s office. The process and specific requirements may vary by municipality, so it’s important to contact your local assessor to understand their application procedures and any documentation they require. This exemption can result in significant savings over the lifetime of your solar system, as property taxes are an ongoing annual expense. Be sure to apply promptly after your solar installation is complete to ensure you don’t miss out on this valuable benefit.
Connecticut’s Sales Tax Exemption eliminates the 6.35% state sales tax on solar equipment and systems purchased for your home. This means when you buy solar panels, inverters, batteries, and related equipment, you won’t pay any Connecticut sales tax on these items. For a typical residential solar system costing $25,000, this exemption saves you approximately $1,588 in sales taxes.
This exemption applies to solar energy electricity generation systems, solar water heating systems (both active and passive), and related equipment. The benefit is automatically applied at the point of sale when you purchase qualifying solar equipment from a Connecticut retailer. Your solar installer should handle the exemption paperwork, but you may need to provide a Certificate of Exemption (CERT-142) to verify that your purchase qualifies. There are no income requirements or application deadlines—this exemption has been available since July 1, 2010, and remains in effect for all qualifying solar purchases.
It’s important to note that this exemption covers the equipment itself but does not apply to installation labor or services. The exemption also doesn’t cover repair or replacement parts purchased separately after your initial installation. Make sure your solar contractor is aware of this exemption and applies it to your purchase to ensure you receive the full tax savings on your solar investment.
Connecticut’s Residential Renewable Energy Solutions program offers 1:1 net metering for homeowners with solar panels served by Eversource or United Illuminating Company. This means when your solar system produces more electricity than your home uses, the excess energy flows back to the grid and you receive credits on your utility bill at the full retail rate—the same rate you pay when buying electricity from the grid. These credits help offset your energy costs during months when your solar panels produce less electricity than you need, such as during winter.
The program allows you to carry excess credits forward from month to month indefinitely, helping you maximize your solar investment year-round. For systems installed after January 1, 2022, your accumulated credits will continue rolling over as long as you maintain your utility account at the same address. If you move and close your account, any remaining credits will be forfeited. For systems installed before January 1, 2022, different rules apply: excess credits are settled annually in March at the utility’s avoided cost rate, which is typically lower than the retail rate.
This net metering arrangement is available to residential customers of both major Connecticut utilities and applies automatically when you interconnect your solar system to the grid. The program provides predictable savings by ensuring you receive full retail value for the clean energy your system generates, making solar a more attractive investment for Connecticut homeowners.
Ready to start saving with solar?
Speak with a Palmetto solar expert to find out exactly how much you can save with Connecticut incentives.
Get a Free QuoteConnecticut Solar Irradiance
Solar panel production varies throughout the year based on daylight hours, weather patterns, and sun intensity. Connecticut’s four distinct seasons create varying solar production throughout the year. While winter brings shorter days and occasional snow, the state’s ample sunshine makes solar highly effective year-round.
What Can the Average Connecticut Solar System Power?
Summer Production (July)
In July, your 10 kW system could power:
- 3.6 average Connecticut homes (15 kWh/day per home)
- or Run central AC for 18 hours AND power all other appliances
- or Fully charge 5.4 Tesla Model 3 electric vehicles
Winter Production (December)
In December, your 10 kW system could power:
- 2 average Connecticut homes (15 kWh/day per home)
- or Keep your home heating system running for 15 hours
- or Fully charge 3 Tesla Model 3 electric vehicles
Annual Production
Over a year, your 10 kW system could:
- Offset 10 tons of carbon dioxide emissions
- or Equal the environmental benefit of planting 175 trees
- or Save approximately $4,234 in electricity costs
Want to know exactly how much solar can power your home?
Get a personalized solar analysis based on your actual home, energy usage, and roof characteristics.
Get My Custom EstimateSolar Installations in Connecticut
We’ve mapped every solar installation across Connecticut to help you explore which neighborhoods are embracing clean energy. Click any hexagon to discover how many of your neighbors have already made the switch to solar power.
Leasing Solar Panels
Connecticut homeowners with Eversource or United Illuminating Company can access solar through Palmetto’s LightReach program, which offers Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs). With a PPA, you pay only for the electricity your panels generate at a fixed rate per kilowatt-hour—typically lower than utility rates. Your costs vary seasonally, with higher bills during sunny summer months when panels produce more, and lower bills in winter.
Unlike purchasing a system outright, a PPA requires no upfront investment. Palmetto owns, installs, and maintains your system at no cost to you. This means no equipment failures to worry about, no repair bills, and a 90% production guarantee. If your panels underperform, we credit the difference. You simply enjoy predictable solar rates and immediate savings without the responsibilities of ownership.
Learn more about whether buying or leasing solar makes sense for your situation, or explore how LightReach provides worry-free clean energy with comprehensive protection included in every plan.
Go solar without the investment
With LightReach, there are no investment costs to recoup, loan payments to manage, or maintenance needs to take on. As soon as your panels are active, your solar savings are too!
Learn MoreFrequently Asked Questions
Yes, solar makes strong financial sense in Connecticut. With electricity rates at 28.8¢ per kWh—nearly double the national average—homeowners can achieve significant savings. A typical system costs around $28,000 and can save approximately $126,000 over 25 years.
Connecticut also offers valuable incentives including property tax exemptions and sales tax exemptions on equipment. The state’s net metering program credits excess solar production at full retail rates, maximizing your return on investment.
Yes, Connecticut has 1:1 net metering through the Residential Renewable Energy Solutions program. When your solar panels produce more electricity than you use, the excess energy flows to the grid and you receive credits at the full retail rate—the same price you pay when buying power.
For systems installed after January 1, 2022, excess credits roll over indefinitely as long as you maintain your utility account. Both Eversource and United Illuminating Company customers automatically receive these benefits when their solar system connects to the grid.
Yes, solar panels increase home value in Connecticut. Research from Zillow shows that homes with solar panels sell for 4.1% more than comparable homes without them. For a median-priced Connecticut home, this translates to thousands of dollars in added value.
Connecticut’s property tax exemption protects you from paying higher taxes on this increased value. You gain the financial benefit of a more valuable home without the ongoing tax burden, making solar an even more attractive investment for Connecticut homeowners.
The cost to go solar in Connecticut depends on your home’s energy needs and roof characteristics. Based on actual Palmetto installations, a typical 9.43 kW system costs around $27,968, or about $2.97 per watt. This system is designed to offset approximately 100% of average electricity usage for Connecticut homes.
Connecticut’s sales tax exemption eliminates the 6.35% state tax on equipment, reducing upfront costs. With the state’s high electricity rates at 28.8¢ per kWh, most homeowners see a payback period of around 7.3 years and can save approximately $126,000 over 25 years.
Yes, solar is financially worth it for most Connecticut homeowners. With electricity rates at 28.8¢ per kWh—nearly double the national average—solar provides substantial long-term savings. A typical system costs around $28,000 and can save approximately $126,000 over 25 years, with a payback period of about 7.3 years.
Connecticut’s property and sales tax exemptions reduce both upfront and ongoing costs. The state’s 1:1 net metering program credits excess solar production at full retail rates, maximizing your return. As utility rates continue rising, your fixed solar costs become increasingly valuable.
At Palmetto, we’ve completed 1,235 solar installations across Connecticut since 2020. We combine national expertise with local service, offering flexible financing options and a reliable installation network throughout the state.
Our team handles everything from design to permitting to activation. We focus on making solar straightforward and accessible for Connecticut homeowners, with transparent pricing and ongoing support after your system goes live.