Princeton, NJ
Solar in Princeton
Princeton homeowners are embracing solar energy as New Jersey ranks 5th nationally for residential solar installations. With the state’s electricity prices increasing 21% from 2020 to 2024, solar offers a smart investment for eco-conscious Princeton residents.
Considering solar panels for your home? This guide explains everything Princeton residents need to know about installation, benefits, and incentives available in your community.
NEW JERSEY by the Numbers
Key Takeaways
- Princeton homeowners can save around $93,000 over 25 years with solar panels while benefiting from New Jersey’s strong solar incentives.
- New Jersey electricity prices have increased 18.3% since 2021, making solar an excellent hedge against future utility rate hikes.
- Princeton’s climate is surprisingly solar-friendly, with systems producing effectively even in winter months to power essential home needs.
Solar Cost Calculator
Discover the true cost of solar installation in Princeton, NJ with Palmetto’s exclusive calculator. Using real data from our installations in Princeton, West Windsor, Montgomery, and Lawrence Township, we provide accurate estimates tailored to your specific needs—no guesswork, just transparent, local insights.
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Estimated Investment and Savings
Princeton Electricity Prices
Princeton residents face steadily climbing electricity costs, with New Jersey rates consistently exceeding the national average.
Princeton homeowners have seen electricity prices jump from 16.4¢ per kWh in 2021 to 19.4¢ in 2024—a 18.3% increase that outpaces the national average by nearly 3¢ per kWh.
Solar installation provides Princeton residents a practical solution to these rising costs. By generating your own clean electricity, you can significantly reduce your monthly utility bills while locking in energy costs.
Over 25+ years, Princeton solar systems deliver substantial savings as utility rates continue climbing. This investment not only protects against future rate increases but adds value to your Princeton home.
Price of Energy: New Jersey vs National Average
Princeton Area Utility Providers
Princeton residents are served by two major utility companies: JCP&L and PSE&G. In 2023, JCP&L charged 14.0¢ per kWh while PSE&G rates were higher at 18.8¢ per kWh compared to the national average of 16.0¢.
JCP&L offers rates below both state (17.70¢) and national averages, while PSE&G exceeds both. These differences reflect infrastructure investments, regional energy sources, and regulatory structures unique to Princeton’s electricity market.
With utility rates fluctuating annually, Princeton homeowners can gain energy independence through solar installation. Solar provides predictable energy costs and protection from future utility rate increases while reducing environmental impact.
Princeton Utilities Electricity Rates
New Jersey Solar Incentives
Princeton homeowners can significantly reduce solar installation costs through solar incentives in New Jersey, including federal tax credits and state-specific programs.
New Jersey offers exceptional solar benefits with property and sales tax exemptions, the SuSI program providing 15 years of payments, and net metering that effectively eliminates most electric bills.
Research these incentives thoroughly as programs and rates can change. Acting promptly ensures you maximize available benefits while transitioning to clean energy in Princeton.
Save an average of
$8,381
in solar rebates in New Jersey
INCENTIVE | TYPE | DESCRIPTION | SOURCE |
---|---|---|---|
Residential Clean Energy Credit | Federal tax credit | A federal tax credit worth 30% the cost of a solar panel system in the year it’s installed | Learn More |
Property Tax Exemption | State tax exemption | No property tax increase from adding solar. Added home value from system excluded from assessment. | Learn More |
Sales Tax Exemption | State tax exemption | No state sales tax (6.625%) on solar equipment and installation. Saves ~$1,325 on $20,000 system upfront. | Learn More |
Successor Solar Incentive (SuSI) Program | State program | Fixed payments for solar production over 15 years. Earn one SREC-II per 1,000 kWh generated. Typical 7kW system earns ~$700/year. | Learn More |
The Residential Clean Energy Credit lets people claim a tax credit worth 30% the cost of a solar panel system in the year it’s installed. The credit can only be used against taxes you owe or have already paid that year, but any excess credit can be rolled over to future years.
The credit is broadly available, though there are a few restrictions — you must own the panels and they must be on a house you live in — so be sure to consult a tax professional about your situation.
New Jersey’s Property Tax Exemption offers homeowners a valuable financial benefit when installing renewable energy systems. This state tax exemption allows you to avoid paying additional property taxes on the value that solar panels, wind turbines, fuel cells, or other renewable energy systems add to your home. When you install qualifying equipment, your property tax assessment remains at the pre-installation value, effectively exempting the entire renewable energy system from property taxation.
To qualify, you must submit a written application to your local enforcing agency, who will certify that your system meets the state’s renewable energy standards. The exemption becomes effective for the tax year following certification and continues as long as the system is primarily used for renewable energy production. There are no specific deadlines for applying, but you should submit your application after installation is complete. Keep in mind that your certificate can be revoked if the system was obtained through misrepresentation, is no longer used primarily for renewable energy, or has been significantly altered from the certified design.
New Jersey’s Solar Sales Tax Exemption offers homeowners a significant financial benefit when purchasing solar energy systems. This state incentive exempts all solar equipment purchases from New Jersey’s 6.625% sales tax, providing immediate savings on your solar installation costs. For example, on a $20,000 solar system, you would save approximately $1,325 in sales tax.
This exemption applies to all solar energy equipment including panels, inverters, mounting hardware, and battery storage systems when purchased for residential use. There are no income restrictions or caps on this benefit, and the exemption is available year-round with no application process. Simply inform your solar installer about this exemption, and they will handle the documentation needed to ensure the sales tax isn’t charged on your purchase. This incentive can be combined with other solar benefits like the federal tax credit for maximum savings.
The Successor Solar Incentive (SuSI) Program is a New Jersey state initiative designed to expand solar energy adoption while keeping costs affordable for ratepayers. Launched on August 28, 2021, this program replaced the previous Solar Renewable Energy Certificate (SREC) system and aims to double the state’s solar capacity by adding 3,750 megawatts of new solar generation by 2026.
The SuSI Program consists of two parts: the Administratively Determined Incentive (ADI) for smaller projects (5 MW or less) and the Competitive Solar Incentive (CSI) for larger installations. Under the ADI, residential solar system owners receive $90 for each megawatt-hour (MWh) of electricity their system produces, guaranteed for 15 years. This comes in the form of New Jersey Solar Renewable Energy Certificate-IIs (NJ SREC-IIs). Public entities like schools and municipalities receive an additional $20/MWh bonus. While lower than the previous SREC value of approximately $220, these incentives still provide significant financial support for homeowners going solar.
Net Metering in New Jersey is a valuable program that allows solar homeowners to receive full credit for the excess electricity their systems produce. Under this 1:1 net metering arrangement, when your solar panels generate more electricity than you’re using, that excess power flows back to the grid, and you receive credits on your utility bill at the same retail rate you would normally pay for electricity. This essentially allows your electric meter to run backward when you’re producing more than you’re consuming.
All major New Jersey utilities participate in this program, including PSE&G, Atlantic City Electric, Jersey Central Power & Light, and Orange & Rockland (Rockland Electric). Excess credits accumulate month to month, giving you the benefit of solar production during sunny periods to offset your usage during less sunny times. At the end of your annual billing cycle (your anniversary month, which defaults to your permission-to-operate date), any remaining unused credits are paid out at the avoided cost rate (approximately 3-5 cents per kilowatt-hour), and your credit balance resets to zero. Homeowners should note they can change their anniversary month once by contacting their utility, which might be beneficial for maximizing the value of their solar investment.
Ready to start saving with solar?
Speak with a Palmetto solar expert to find out exactly how much you can save with New Jersey incentives.
Get a Free QuotePrinceton Solar Irradiance
Solar panel production varies throughout the year based on daylight hours, weather patterns, and sun intensity. Understanding how seasons affect your solar system helps set realistic expectations for your investment.
Princeton’s four distinct seasons and moderate climate make it surprisingly suitable for solar energy, despite seasonal variations in sunlight intensity and duration.
Solar Production in Princeton by Month
What Can Your Solar System Power?
Summer Production (July)
In July, your 10 kW system could power:
- 3.6 average homes (15 kWh/day per home)
- or Run central AC for 18 hours AND power all other appliances
- or Fully charge 5.4 Tesla Model 3 electric vehicles
Winter Production (December)
In December, your 10 kW system could power:
- 2 average homes (15 kWh/day per home)
- or Keep your home heating system running for 15 hours
- or Fully charge 3 Tesla Model 3 electric vehicles
Annual Production
Over a year, your 10 kW system could:
- Offset 10 tons of carbon dioxide emissions
- or Equal the environmental benefit of planting 175 trees
- or Save approximately $4,234 in electricity costs
Want to know exactly how much solar can power your home?
Get a personalized solar analysis based on your actual home, energy usage, and roof characteristics.
Get My Custom EstimateSolar Installations in Princeton
Discover Princeton’s solar revolution with our interactive heatmap! We’ve meticulously tracked every solar installation across Princeton, NJ neighborhoods. See how communities like Nassau Park, Princeton Junction, and Kingston are embracing clean energy. Click any hexagon to reveal the number of homes powered by sunshine in your area!
Leasing Solar Panels
Princeton residents served by PSE&G, JCP&L, Atlantic City Electric, or Rockland Electric have an excellent alternative to purchasing solar panels outright – Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs). With a PPA, you can enjoy solar benefits without upfront costs or maintenance responsibilities.
A PPA allows you to pay only for the electricity your panels produce at a fixed price per kilowatt-hour, typically lower than utility rates. Unlike a solar lease with fixed monthly payments, PPA payments vary with seasonal production – higher in summer when panels generate more electricity.
Palmetto’s LightReach program offers Princeton homeowners this worry-free solar option with professional maintenance included. You’ll start saving immediately while contributing to a cleaner environment without the responsibilities of system ownership.
Go solar without the investment
With LightReach, there are no investment costs to recoup, loan payments to manage, or maintenance needs to take on. As soon as your panels are active, your solar savings are too!
Learn MoreFrequently Asked Questions
Yes, solar makes excellent sense in Princeton. New Jersey has strong solar incentives including a 30% federal tax credit, state tax exemptions, and the SuSI program that provides payments for 15 years.
Princeton’s electricity rates have increased 18.3% since 2021, making solar a smart investment that can save homeowners around $93,000 over 25 years while adding value to their property.
Yes, Princeton has 1:1 net metering through its utility providers (PSE&G and JCP&L). Excess energy credits are carried over monthly on a per kWh basis, providing full retail value for solar production.
At your annual anniversary date (defaulting to your system’s permission-to-operate date), any remaining credits are paid out at the avoided cost rate (approximately 3-5 cents/kWh) and reset to zero. You can change this anniversary month once by contacting your utility.
Yes, solar panels increase home value in Princeton. According to a Zillow study, homes with solar panels sell for approximately 4.1% more than comparable homes without solar.
For Princeton’s median home value of $850,000, that’s a potential increase of $34,850. Additionally, New Jersey offers property tax exemptions for solar installations, meaning you won’t pay additional property taxes on this added value.
In Princeton, NJ, a typical solar system costs between $20,000-$30,000 before incentives. After applying the 30% federal tax credit, homeowners typically pay $14,000-$21,000 for a complete installation.
System size affects cost, with most Princeton homes needing 7-10 kW systems. The investment typically pays for itself in 6-7 years through utility bill savings and incentive programs.
Yes, solar is financially worthwhile in Princeton. With New Jersey’s high electricity rates (19.4¢/kWh) and strong solar incentives, homeowners typically see payback periods of 6-7 years.
A medium-sized home solar system can save approximately $93,000 over 25 years while protecting against utility rate increases that have jumped 18.3% since 2021. Property value also increases without additional property taxes.
As a national company with strong local presence in New Jersey, we believe Palmetto offers Princeton residents the best solar installation experience. With 612 New Jersey installations since 2020, we combine national expertise with local knowledge.
Our comprehensive financing options and professional install network make going solar simple and affordable. We focus on long-term relationships, transparent communication, and quality installations that Princeton homeowners can trust.