Michigan Solar Panels
In This Guide
Solar in Michigan
Considering solar panel installation in Michigan? Your roof, winter weather, seasonal sunlight, and utility rules can all affect how a home solar system performs. Knowing what to assess can help you decide whether solar is a fit for your home.
This guide explains what Michigan homeowners should consider and what to expect during installation. For a simple overview of the basics, read our guide to home solar panels.
Michigan Solar Panel Cost
Explore Michigan solar costs with estimates based on Palmetto’s real installation data from communities across the state. Compare a LightReach lease, with no upfront investment and a fixed monthly payment, to a cash purchase estimate.
System
- No upfront investment
- Palmetto handles all maintenance
- 90% Production Guarantee
- Comprehensive protection program included
Key Takeaways
- Michigan solar can produce year-round, but winter sunlight, snow, roof conditions, and utility rules shape system performance.
- Michigan electricity rates exceed the national average, and solar may reduce grid purchases, while exported power earns utility-specific credits.
- A LightReach lease has no upfront system cost, with fixed monthly payments; Palmetto owns and maintains it, with a 90% Production Guarantee and comprehensive protection.
Looking for More Detailed Michigan City Guides?
Explore our comprehensive solar guides for major cities across Michigan to find location-specific information on incentives, installers, and solar potential.
Ann Arbor
Detroit Solar Panels
Solar in Flint
Grand Rapids Solar Panels
Kalamazoo Solar Panels
Lansing Solar Panels
Saginaw Solar Panels
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Explore Michigan Heat PumpsMichigan Electricity Prices
Michigan electricity rates have climbed. How do local costs compare with the national average, and what could solar mean for your household?
Michigan’s average electricity price rose from 17.5 cents per kilowatt-hour in 2021 to 19.3 cents in 2024, about 10%. It exceeded the U.S. average each year, which reached 16.5 cents in 2024.
A home solar system can generate some of the electricity your household uses, potentially reducing how much power you buy from your utility. The impact depends on your energy use, system, sunlight, and utility rules.
With LightReach, homeowners can lease with no upfront investment and lock in a low, fixed monthly rate, helping limit exposure to rising utility costs. Palmetto owns and maintains the system, with a 90% Production Guarantee and comprehensive protection program.
Price of Energy: Michigan vs National Average
Michigan Area Utility Providers
Michigan electricity prices vary by utility. In 2023—the latest utility data available—Consumers Energy averaged 18.8¢ per kWh and DTE 19.7¢, compared with Michigan’s 18.80¢ state average and 16.0¢ national average.
Consumers Energy matched the state average and was 2.8¢ above the national average. DTE was 0.9¢ above the state average and 3.7¢ above the national average. These figures show the differences, but don’t explain what drives them.
Solar can help households offset electricity purchases and limit exposure to rate changes. A LightReach lease has no upfront cost and a fixed monthly payment; Palmetto owns and maintains the system, with a 90% Production Guarantee and comprehensive protection program.
Michigan Utilities Electricity Rates
Michigan Solar Incentives
Michigan homeowners may find tax exemptions, utility export credits, financing, and other programs that affect solar costs. Explore the solar incentives in Michigan below.
Options include property- and sales-tax treatment, utility credits for exported electricity, battery participation incentives, and solar or battery financing. Some grants support community projects or local governments rather than paying homeowners directly.
The Big Beautiful Bill eliminated the federal 30% residential tax credit, but Michigan and local incentives remain. LightReach leasing lets Palmetto handle commercial ITC and pass savings through lower payments.
| Incentive | Type | Description | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Michigan Residential Solar Property-Tax Assessment Treatment | Property Tax Exemption | Michigan law allows the contributory value of a qualifying residential solar system to be excluded from the home’s assessed value, subject to statutory conditions and local assessor review. | Learn More |
| Michigan Alternative-Energy Personal-Property Tax Exemption | Personal Property Tax Exemption | Qualifying renewable-energy systems under 150 kW that offset some or all of a property’s energy use may be exempt from personal-property tax. | Learn More |
| Michigan Solar Equipment Sales/Use-Tax Apportionment for Distributed-Generation Participants | Sales/Use Tax Exemption | A residential customer participating in a utility distributed-generation program may apportion 5% of qualifying solar equipment as exempt from sales/use tax under Michigan Treasury guidance. | Learn More |
| Michigan Utility Distributed Generation (DG) and Export-Credit Programs | Net Billing / Utility Export Credit | Michigan’s distributed-generation framework lets eligible customers interconnect onsite solar and receive utility-specific credits for exported electricity; new customers generally receive tariff-based credits rather than 1:1 retail net metering. | Learn More |
| DTE Residential Battery Virtual Power Plant Pilot | Battery Storage Incentive | A limited DTE pilot offers eligible participating customers $105 per kWh, up to $504 total, for allowing DTE to dispatch a residential battery. | Learn More |
| Michigan Saves Residential Solar and Battery Financing | Financing | Michigan Saves offers financing through authorized contractors and participating lenders for eligible solar PV and whole-home battery projects; it is a loan, not a rebate or grant. | |
| FY2026 MI Solar Access Program | Community Solar and Storage Grant | EGLE grants support eligible organizations developing solar, community-solar, solarize, and storage projects that benefit low- and moderate-income households; households do not apply for these grants directly. | Learn More |
| Renewables Ready Communities Award (RRCA) | Local Government Grant for Large Solar and Storage Projects | EGLE provides awards to eligible local governments hosting or permitting qualifying large grid-connected solar or battery-storage projects; the award is not paid to homeowners. | Learn More |
A qualifying onsite solar system may receive property-tax treatment that excludes the value the system adds to a residence from the home’s assessed value. This can reduce the property taxes attributable to the solar installation; it is not a cash rebate and does not remove property taxes on the rest of the home.
Eligibility is subject to Michigan law. The cited treatment includes limits such as system capacity of no more than 150 kW and annual system output not exceeding the connected property’s annual electricity use. Ask your local assessor what documentation is required and confirm how the rule applies to your system.
Michigan’s alternative-energy tax treatment provides a potential exemption from personal-property tax for qualifying renewable-energy systems that offset all or part of the energy used at the property. The state’s explanation of the law identifies systems producing less than 150 kW as qualifying for this treatment.
This is a tax exemption, not a payment or a reduction to your utility bill. It is distinct from treatment of solar’s added value in a home’s assessed value, and its application depends on the system and property. Confirm eligibility and filing requirements with your local assessor.
Michigan Treasury guidance says a homeowner participating in a utility distributed-generation program may treat 5% of qualifying solar equipment, including panels, as exempt from sales/use tax. This is 5% of the equipment value treated as exempt—not a 5-percentage-point reduction in the tax rate or a 5% rebate on the total project price. At a 6% tax rate, the potential tax reduction is about 0.3% of the eligible equipment value, subject to the facts and proper documentation.
The treatment applies to qualifying solar equipment and is based on the Treasury bulletin’s rules. Ask your installer or tax adviser how the exemption is claimed and whether the equipment and transaction qualify. The bulletin also describes separate, apportioned rules for business and industrial uses.
Under Michigan’s distributed-generation framework, your solar system can reduce electricity purchases when your home uses its output, while excess electricity sent to the grid earns credits under your utility’s approved tariff. For new participants, export credits generally are not the same as full retail-rate net metering. The applicable credit, billing rules, and fees depend on your utility and rate schedule. As examples in the current materials, DTE Electric’s residential Rider 18 lists outflow credits of $0.08782/kWh for the first 17 kWh per day and $0.10081/kWh for excess, effective for service after March 5, 2026; Consumers Energy’s credit depends on the customer’s applicable power-supply rates and may vary by time and season.
Eligible projects may be sized up to 110% of the customer’s prior 12 months of electricity use, subject to a 550 kW program limit and utility requirements. Interconnection approval is required before operating the system. Some customers enrolled in legacy net metering may retain their terms for 10 years from enrollment, subject to program rules; municipal and cooperative utilities may have different policies. Check your current utility tariff before estimating savings.
This MPSC-approved, two-year pilot compensates participating residential battery owners at $105 per kWh, with a maximum total incentive of $504 per customer, in exchange for allowing DTE to dispatch the battery. The payment is for participation in the pilot, not a general upfront rebate toward purchasing any home battery.
The pilot is limited to up to 100 customers in the Veridian at County Farms net-zero community in Ann Arbor. It is not available statewide or to all DTE customers. Contact DTE to confirm whether enrollment is open and whether your residence and battery meet the pilot requirements.
Michigan Saves financing can help eligible homeowners pay for solar PV or whole-home battery storage through an authorized contractor and participating lender. The benefit is access to financing for an eligible project; loan amounts, interest rates, terms, approval, and availability depend on the lender and borrower.
This program does not reduce the project price like a rebate and does not guarantee approval or a particular rate. Confirm current loan terms and that the proposed solar or battery work qualifies before signing a contract.
Michigan EGLE’s FY2026 MI Solar Access program makes grants to eligible project or program applicants for initiatives such as community solar, MI Solarize, solar installations, and qualifying energy storage. The program anticipates about $300,000 in total funding and individual awards of approximately $75,000–$100,000. Grant funds can support projects that may provide participating households access to solar or storage benefits, but the grant is not a direct homeowner rebate.
Eligible applicants include local and tribal governments, nonprofits, certain small or medium-sized businesses, and municipal or cooperative utilities, subject to the RFP. At least 85%–100% of awarded funds must benefit households at or below 200% of the federal poverty level, and applicants must provide a match of at least 50% of the requested grant. Applications are accepted on a rolling basis until funds are spent or August 31, 2027; households should look for participating projects rather than apply directly.
The Renewables Ready Communities Award provides eligible local governments with generally up to $4,000 per MW for qualifying large renewable projects, with a potential 25% increase—up to $5,000 per MW—for projects meeting specified labor standards. Qualifying projects can include grid-connected solar and battery storage. The recipient is the host or permitting local government, not a homeowner or residential system owner.
Projects generally must be at least 50 MW and have received a local permit after September 30, 2023; special project-size rules apply when wind is involved. The award may indirectly support communities where large projects are built, but it does not provide a household installation rebate or bill credit. Local governments should consult EGLE’s current program terms for eligibility and application details.
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Get a Free QuoteMichigan Solar Irradiance
Solar panel production varies throughout the year based on daylight hours, weather patterns, and sun intensity. Michigan’s long summer days boost solar output, while winter’s shorter days, cloud cover, and snow can reduce it. Still, with proper system design, Michigan homes can produce solar energy year-round.
What Can the Average Michigan Solar System Power?
Summer Production (July)
In July, your 10 kW system could power:
- 3.6 average Michigan homes (15 kWh/day per home)
- or Run central AC for 18 hours AND power all other appliances
- or Fully charge 5.4 Tesla Model 3 electric vehicles
Winter Production (December)
In December, your 10 kW system could power:
- 2 average Michigan homes (15 kWh/day per home)
- or Keep your home heating system running for 15 hours
- or Fully charge 3 Tesla Model 3 electric vehicles
Annual Production
Over a year, your 10 kW system could:
- Offset 10 tons of carbon dioxide emissions
- or Equal the environmental benefit of planting 175 trees
- or Save approximately $4,234 in electricity costs
See how affordable solar leasing can be for your home
Get a personalized LightReach quote based on your home, energy usage, and roof — no upfront cost required.
Get My Custom EstimateSolar Installations in Michigan
We’ve organized solar installation data from across the United States into this interactive map so you can explore Michigan’s solar communities. Click a hexagon to see how many installations are in that area and discover how neighbors across the state have made the switch to solar.
How to Choose a Solar Installer in Michigan
Verify the license
Michigan does not identify a separate state solar-installer license. Electrical work generally requires a permit, and the permit applicant generally must be an electrical contractor or specialty contractor licensed by the state or municipality. An electrical contractor doing business as an electrician must hold the contractor license and have an associated master electrician. Whether a turnkey rooftop solar job also requires a residential-builder or maintenance-and-alteration license depends on the work’s scope. Ask which business will perform and permit each part of the job, then check applicable credentials through the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA), Bureau of Construction Codes (BCC) license-verification page. Detroit issues its own electrical licenses and registrations, so also confirm local requirements for your property.
Look for certified installers
Ask whether the people designing and installing your system hold relevant NABCEP certifications, and verify the credential and its scope. Certification can show that someone has met a professional training or qualification standard; it is not a Michigan license or a guarantee of workmanship. Manufacturer certifications are specific to a manufacturer and may reflect product training or other manufacturer requirements. Ask which proposed crew members are certified for the brands in your quote, and what that certification covers.
Compare quotes the same way
Request written quotes based on the same household usage and project assumptions. Compare:
- System size in kilowatts (kW) and installed price per watt.
- Panel and inverter brands and models.
- Estimated annual production in kilowatt-hours (kWh), plus the assumptions behind the estimate.
- Warranty terms for panel product and performance, inverter, workmanship, and roof penetrations.
- Who handles permits and utility interconnection, and whether those costs are included.
- Total cost or monthly payment, financing or lease terms, and any payment escalator.
For context—not as a statewide benchmark—Palmetto reports a median installed system size of 6.8 kW and about 83 days from signing to installation. Ask each installer for a project-specific timeline and what could change it.
Permits, interconnection and your HOA
The building- and electrical-code enforcing agency depends on your address and may be local, county, or state; ask the appropriate agency whether your project needs a building permit. Electrical work generally requires a permit. You or your installer applies for interconnection through your serving utility. Utilities in Michigan include DTE Electric Company, Consumers Energy Co – (MI), Great Lakes Energy Coop, and Indiana Michigan Power Co. For utilities regulated by the Michigan Public Service Commission, utility approval is required before a system operates in parallel with the grid; municipal electric customers should check directly with their utility. Michigan’s Homeowners’ Energy Policy Act (2024 PA 68; MCL 559.307 and 559.309) makes HOA provisions that prohibit or effectively prohibit solar installations invalid and unenforceable. HOAs must have a solar policy and may not prohibit installation on a roof face, though application processes and certain standards are allowed. This is not a solar-easement law.
Red flags
- Pressure to sign the same day, or a quote that discourages comparison.
- Unlicensed contractors, or out-of-state crews without a clearly identified, properly licensed responsible contractor.
- Vague production estimates, or a refusal to explain the assumptions behind them.
- A large upfront deposit without clear payment milestones and written terms.
- Promises of federal homeowner tax credits for 2026 purchases; homeowner credits ended December 31, 2025.
If a problem involves licensing, permits, or code compliance, LARA BCC Enforcement handles those complaints; contractual, monetary, and warranty disputes are outside its scope. The Michigan Attorney General’s Consumer Protection Team accepts general consumer and sales-practices complaints.
Go Solar with LightReach — No Upfront Cost
LightReach PPAs are available to eligible DTE Energy and Consumers Energy customers in Michigan—not Indiana-Michigan Power (IMP) or Lansing Board of Water & Light (LBWL). Confirm eligibility by address.
A PPA charges a set price per kWh generated, so bills can vary with seasonal production; a lease has a fixed monthly payment. Compare buying and leasing solar.
Unlike a cash purchase, LightReach requires no upfront system cost. Palmetto Finance coordinates design, installation, and service; Palmetto owns and maintains the system at no cost to you, so you don’t manage upkeep.
LightReach includes comprehensive protection and a 90% Production Guarantee, with credits if production falls short. Where offered, LightReach leases also include Palmetto ownership, maintenance, and these protections. Explore LightReach.
Go solar without the investment
With LightReach, there are no investment costs to recoup, loan payments to manage, or maintenance needs to take on. As soon as your panels are active, your solar savings are too!
Explore LightReach LeasingFrequently Asked Questions
Michigan has a distributed-generation program, but new solar customers generally do not receive traditional 1:1 retail-rate net metering. Electricity used at home reduces power bought from the utility; excess sent to the grid earns credits under the utility’s approved tariff.
Credit amounts and billing rules vary by utility and rate schedule. Some customers enrolled in legacy net metering may keep their terms for 10 years, subject to program rules. Check your utility’s current tariff and obtain interconnection approval before operating a solar system.
Yes, an owned solar system may add resale value to a Michigan home. The Zillow study found homes with solar sold for about 4.1% more, but this national finding is not a Michigan-specific estimate or guarantee; system condition, energy savings, and buyer demand matter.
This potential increase applies to purchased or owned systems, not leased or other third-party-owned (TPO) systems. A buyer may need to assume a lease, affecting resale differently. Michigan’s property-tax treatment for qualifying systems is separate from market value.
In Michigan, a typical 6.8 kW system is estimated at $78 per month with a LightReach lease, with no upfront cost. Palmetto owns and maintains the system, and the lease includes a 90% Production Guarantee and comprehensive protection program.
A cash purchase is estimated at $21,521 for that system. The federal 30% tax credit is no longer available for residential cash purchases following the 2025 federal law change. See the calculator above for these estimates; actual costs vary by home and system.
Solar leasing lets Palmetto own and install panels while you pay a fixed monthly amount. Michigan’s typical 6.80 kW system is estimated at $78/month, based on 1,100 kWh/kW/year production and $0.125/kWh. There’s no upfront cost.
LightReach includes installation, monitoring, maintenance, comprehensive protection, and a 90% Production Guarantee. Palmetto claims the commercial 30% ITC and passes savings into lower payments; cash purchases lost the residential credit under 2025 law. Payments are typically below utility bills, so savings can start day one.
Yes. Solar panels work in Michigan’s climate and can produce electricity year-round. Michigan averages about 3.3 peak sun hours per day, and panels still generate power on cloudy days, though output is lower than in direct sunlight.
Production changes with the seasons: longer summer days mean more electricity, while winter’s shorter days, cloud cover, and snow can reduce output. For example, an average 10-kW system produces about 41.3 kWh per day in July versus 6.0 kWh per day in December.
Solar panels in Michigan are low maintenance. Rain usually rinses off dust, and snow may briefly reduce production until it melts or slides off. Homeowners should avoid climbing onto the roof to clear snow or clean panels.
With LightReach, Palmetto owns the system and handles its maintenance, monitoring, and repairs at no extra cost. The program also includes a 90% Production Guarantee.
Solar can be financially worthwhile in Michigan when the value of its electricity outweighs its costs. With a LightReach lease, there’s no upfront investment, and homeowners can start saving immediately because the monthly lease payment is typically less than their current electricity bill.
Your utility may still charge for electricity you use or for service, and savings depend on your energy use, roof, seasonal production, and utility export credits. Palmetto owns and maintains the system, which includes a 90% Production Guarantee and comprehensive protection program.