Nathan Healy
Certified by Nathan Healy
Updated: October 2026
Quality Solar Panels Since 2011
Palmetto has served 20,000+ customers across 31 states with an approval rating over 85%.
About Nathan Healy

Nathan Healy is a Vice President at Palmetto, where he helps homeowners cut through the confusion around solar and figure out whether it actually pencils out for their home, roof, and budget. With energy prices climbing and the federal incentive landscape shifting, his focus is simple: give people a straight, honest answer instead of a sales pitch.

He reviews Palmetto’s local solar guides so the costs, incentives, and utility details on this page reflect what’s really happening in your area.
He believes in solar so much, that he had Palmetto install solar on his own parents’ house, the home he grew up in.

01

Solar Power in Princeton

Considering solar panel installation in Princeton, NJ? A home’s roof condition, available sunlight, and electricity use all help determine whether solar may be a fit—and what a system could look like.

Explore how to assess roof suitability, understand system design, and prepare for a project. For a broader overview, read our guide to home solar panels.

NEW JERSEY by the Numbers

5th Most residential solar in the United States
182 Households have installed solar panels
4.8 Avg peak sun hours per day
~$86k Princeton average savings over 25 years
02

How Much Do Solar Panels Cost in Princeton, NJ?

See what solar installation may cost in Princeton using real project data from homeowners across the area, including nearby communities such as Princeton Junction, Kingston, and Plainsboro. This calculator draws on Palmetto’s New Jersey installation records to provide a locally grounded estimate and help you understand potential costs.

Small Home Up to 2,000 sq ft
Medium Home 2,000-3,000 sq ft
Large Home Over 3,000 sq ft
System Size
This system size is designed to offset approximately 100% of the average electricity usage for a home of this size in New Jersey.
Recommended
System
9.02 kW
Your Monthly Payment
Estimated monthly cost with LightReach
$120/mo
As low as
$120/mo
Why Lease Solar?
Following the 2025 Big Beautiful Bill, the federal 30% solar tax credit is no longer available for cash purchases. With a LightReach lease, Palmetto owns the system and still qualifies for the commercial ITC — passing those savings through to you via lower monthly payments.
  • No upfront investment
  • Palmetto handles all maintenance
  • 90% Production Guarantee
  • Comprehensive protection program included
03

Palmetto Reviews

04

Key Takeaways

  • Solar design starts with your home Roof condition, sunlight, and electricity use affect system size and how much power it can produce.
  • Princeton cost and savings figures are estimates The calculator models a 9.02-kW system at $26,857, with about $86,000 in 25-year savings under its assumptions.
  • New Jersey offers several solar incentives Eligible systems may receive SREC-II payments, net-metering credits, and tax exemptions; program rules and contracts matter.
05

Princeton Electricity Prices

Electricity costs have climbed in New Jersey, making the state average useful context for Princeton homeowners considering their energy options.

New Jersey’s average residential electricity price rose from 16.4 cents per kilowatt-hour in 2021 to 19.4 cents in 2024. The 2024 national average was 16.5 cents; these figures are statewide and national averages, not Princeton-specific rates.

A rooftop solar system can generate electricity at home and offset some power purchased from the grid. The amount depends on system size, sunlight, roof conditions, and household use.

Over time, using solar-generated power may help reduce exposure to utility price increases. Its financial value varies with installation costs, system output, electricity rates, and available billing arrangements; solar does not necessarily eliminate a utility bill.

Price of Energy: New Jersey vs National Average

0¢
10¢
20¢
30¢
13.7¢
16.4¢
15.0¢
16.7¢
16.0¢
17.7¢
16.5¢
19.4¢
2021
2022
2023
2024
US Average
New Jersey

Princeton Area Utility Providers

In Princeton, electricity customers may be served by JCP&L or PSE&G. The latest figures available here are from 2023: JCP&L averaged 14.0¢ per kWh and PSE&G averaged 18.8¢ per kWh.

In 2023, New Jersey’s average was 17.70¢ per kWh, compared with 16.0¢ nationally. JCP&L’s rate was below both benchmarks, while PSE&G’s was above both. These figures show the differences, not their causes.

These rate comparisons can help Princeton households understand the cost of grid electricity when evaluating solar. Comparing household electricity use and utility rates with potential solar production can help clarify how installation might affect electricity costs.

Princeton Utilities Electricity Rates

JCP&L
14.00¢
-12%
PSE&G
18.80¢
+18%
NJ Average
17.70¢
+11%
US Average
16.0¢
—
06

New Jersey Solar Incentives

Princeton-area homeowners may qualify for state and local programs that help offset solar costs. Explore the solar incentives in New Jersey below.

Eligible systems may earn SuSI SREC-II payments and net-metering credits; community solar subscribers may receive bill credits. Qualifying equipment may be sales-tax exempt; certified systems may qualify for property-tax exemption. Eligible PSE&G customers get battery incentives and interest-free on-bill financing.

State and local options remain relevant. With a LightReach solar lease, Palmetto handles the commercial ITC and passes savings through as lower monthly payments, simplifying incentives.

Incentive Type Description Source
New Jersey SuSI Administratively Determined Incentive (ADI) — Residential Solar Production Incentive (SREC-II) Eligible residential solar systems can earn one SREC-II per MWh generated, currently valued at $77/MWh for registrations received on or after July 27, 2026, for a 15-year incentive term. Learn More
New Jersey Net Metering Net Metering / Electricity-Bill Credits Eligible, interconnected solar customers receive bill credits for excess generation that generally offset electricity use at retail value during the annualized period, with remaining credits settled at wholesale value. Learn More
New Jersey Community Solar Energy Program (CSEP) Community Solar Bill-Credit Savings Customers can subscribe to an eligible off-site solar project and receive utility bill credits with a guaranteed subscription discount, without installing panels on their property. Learn More
New Jersey Sales and Use Tax Exemption for Qualifying Solar-Energy Devices Sales Tax Exemption Qualifying solar-energy devices and systems, including qualifying equipment for storing solar-generated energy, are exempt from New Jersey sales and use tax when properly documented. Learn More
New Jersey Renewable-Energy Property-Tax Exemption Property Tax Exemption A locally certified renewable-energy system may be exempt from property-tax assessment increases attributable to the system. Learn More
PSE&G GridSmart Battery Program Utility Battery Incentive and On-Bill Financing Eligible PSE&G residential customers may receive up to $5,000 toward a qualifying new home battery and may optionally use interest-free on-bill financing for remaining project costs. Learn More

New Jersey’s ADI program pays an incentive based on the solar electricity a qualifying residential system produces. For residential registrations received on or after July 27, 2026, the rate is $77 per megawatt-hour (MWh), with one SREC-II earned for each MWh generated. This is a production-based payment, not an upfront discount on the installation price.

The incentive term is generally 15 years, and available program capacity is limited, so eligibility depends on timely registration and space in the applicable capacity block. Who receives the SREC-II revenue can depend on whether the system is owned, leased, or covered by a power-purchase agreement; homeowners should check their contract and confirm registration status and rate before signing.

New Jersey net metering lets an eligible customer-generator use electricity produced by a solar system and receive utility bill credits when the system sends excess power to the grid. During the annualized billing period, credits generally offset electricity taken from the grid at the applicable retail value; this is a bill-savings policy, not a cash rebate.

Credits remaining at the end of the annualized period are generally settled at the utility’s avoided wholesale power cost, rather than the full retail rate. System sizing, interconnection approval, utility procedures, and the timing of a change in supplier or net-metering anniversary date can affect settlement, so customers should confirm the rules with their electric utility.

Community solar allows a customer to subscribe to a local solar project and receive credits on their electric bill, making it an option for homeowners who cannot or do not want to install rooftop panels. The subscriber pays for the subscription credits under the provider’s terms, and the program requires a guaranteed discount of at least 15% on the portion of the bill covered by the subscription.

The 2026 expansion provides additional project capacity, with registrations accepted through December 31, 2029, or until capacity is subscribed. At least 51% of program capacity is reserved for low- and moderate-income subscribers; the BPU says those households will receive at least a 25% bill-credit discount. Review the subscription agreement for the credit calculation, fees, cancellation terms, and whether the project is an approved program participant.

New Jersey exempts qualifying solar-energy devices and systems from sales and use tax. State guidance includes devices designed to store energy generated by a solar-energy system, so qualifying solar-plus-storage equipment may receive the exemption and lower the equipment cost at purchase.

This is not a blanket exemption for every battery, construction service, roofing job, or other project expense. The equipment must meet the state’s qualifying-device rules, and the exemption should be documented correctly—typically using the applicable exempt-use certificate. Ask the seller or installer to identify which line items qualify and how the exemption will appear on the invoice.

A qualifying solar-energy system may be exempt from the increase in assessed property value attributable to the renewable-energy installation. This can reduce or avoid a property-tax increase that might otherwise result from adding solar equipment; it does not exempt the home’s pre-existing assessed value from property tax.

The system must be certified by the local enforcing agency. Homeowners should apply using Form CRES through their municipal tax assessor and confirm local filing requirements. The exemption generally begins with the tax year after certification, so timing and completion of the local approval process matter.

PSE&G’s GridSmart pilot offers eligible residential customers up to $5,000 toward the purchase and installation of a qualifying new home battery. A battery may be installed with or without solar, but the program is limited to new installations, participating contractors, eligible equipment, and available enrollment capacity.

Participants must allow PSE&G to dispatch the battery during grid-demand events; PSE&G says it will not call events during outages. An optional interest-free on-bill repayment plan of up to $25,000 may help cover remaining project costs, but that amount is financing that must be repaid, not an additional grant. Check the program’s current equipment list, eligibility rules, and terms before proceeding.

Ready to start saving with solar?

Speak with a Palmetto solar expert to find out exactly how much you can save with New Jersey incentives.

Get a Free Quote
07

Princeton Solar Irradiance

Solar panel production varies throughout the year based on daylight hours, weather patterns, and sun intensity. Understanding how seasons affect your solar system helps set realistic expectations for your investment.

Princeton’s solar output varies with seasonal daylight, cloud cover, and occasional snow. Longer summer days boost production, while a properly designed system can still generate useful energy year-round.

Solar Production in Princeton by Month

Daylight Hours
Energy Production (kWh/day)

What Can Your Solar System Power?

Summer Production (July)

[SummerProduction] kWh/day

In July, your 10 kW system could power:

  • 3.6 average homes (15 kWh/day per home)
  • or Run central AC for 18 hours AND power all other appliances
  • or Fully charge 5.4 Tesla Model 3 electric vehicles

Winter Production (December)

[WinterProduction] kWh/day

In December, your 10 kW system could power:

  • 2 average homes (15 kWh/day per home)
  • or Keep your home heating system running for 15 hours
  • or Fully charge 3 Tesla Model 3 electric vehicles

Annual Production

[AnnualProduction] kWh/year

Over a year, your 10 kW system could:

  • Offset 10 tons of carbon dioxide emissions
  • or Equal the environmental benefit of planting 175 trees
  • or Save approximately $4,234 in electricity costs

Want to know exactly how much solar can power your home?

Get a personalized solar analysis based on your actual home, energy usage, and roof characteristics.

Get My Custom Estimate
08

Solar Panel Systems in Princeton

We’ve organized solar installation data from across the United States and are excited to share this interactive map of Princeton, NJ. Explore the hexagons to see installation counts and discover how neighbors across local communities have made the switch to solar.

09

How to Choose a Solar Installer in Princeton

Verify the license

In New Jersey, electrical installation of a photovoltaic system requires an electrical contractor license and business permit from the New Jersey Division of Consumer Affairs, Board of Examiners of Electrical Contractors. The company that sells or arranges your project does not necessarily need to hold that license itself; it may use a licensed electrical subcontractor. Ask which contractor will perform the electrical work and verify the license through the state license lookup. Also ask whether the municipality has additional contractor requirements.

Look for certified installers

Ask whether the people designing and installing your system hold relevant certifications, and check what each credential covers. NABCEP certification can indicate specialized solar training and demonstrated knowledge; it is a credential to weigh, not a guarantee of workmanship or a replacement for required licensing. Manufacturer certifications may show product-specific training or authorization. Ask which team members are certified, for which equipment, and whether that status applies to the crew assigned to your home.

Compare quotes the same way

Request itemized proposals with matching assumptions. A lower price is not directly comparable if the system size, equipment, estimated production, or contract terms differ. Compare:

  • System size in kW and price per watt.
  • Panel and inverter brands and models.
  • Estimated production in kWh per year, plus the assumptions behind the estimate.
  • Warranty terms for panel product and performance, inverter, workmanship, and roof penetrations.
  • Who obtains permits and submits the interconnection application.
  • Total cost or monthly payment, and any payment escalator.

Palmetto reports a median installed system size of 9.0 kW and about 83 days from signing to installation; these are Palmetto figures, not a guaranteed timeline or marketwide benchmark. Ask each installer for a project-specific schedule.

Permits, interconnection and your HOA

Rooftop solar is not minor work in New Jersey and requires a full permit, generally through the local construction-code enforcing agency, usually the municipal construction office. Ask who will apply and track it. The homeowner or installer applies to the serving electric distribution company for interconnection. Depending on your location, that may be Public Service Elec & Gas Co, Jersey Central Power & Lt Co, Atlantic City Electric Co, or Rockland Electric Co.

If you belong to an HOA, ask about its review process early. Under N.J.S.A. 45:22A-48.2, covered associations generally may not ban solar collectors on specified individually owned, non-common-property single-family roofs or certain owner-maintained townhouse roofs. They may regulate installations, but not in a way that raises cost by more than 10% or prevents intended maximum efficiency. This does not apply to associations still controlled by the developer.

Red flags

  • Pressure to sign the same day instead of time to review the proposal and contract.
  • Unlicensed electrical work or crews whose New Jersey licensing and qualifications the installer cannot explain. An out-of-state crew alone does not establish a problem, but verify who is doing the electrical work.
  • Vague production estimates without a clear annual kWh figure or explanation.
  • A large upfront deposit without a clear payment schedule and written explanation of what it covers.
  • Promises of federal homeowner tax credits for 2026 purchases; homeowner credits ended December 31, 2025.
10

Leasing Solar Panels

For Princeton homeowners served by PSE&G or Jersey Central Power & Light (JCP&L), Palmetto’s listed option is a solar power purchase agreement (PPA). PPAs are also available in New Jersey for eligible Orange & Rockland (Rockland Electric) and Atlantic City Electric customers.

With a PPA, you pay an agreed price per kilowatt-hour for the electricity your system produces, so payments can vary by season. A lease instead typically has a fixed monthly payment. Learn more about buying or leasing solar.

Unlike paying cash, a PPA does not require you to buy the system upfront. The system owner is responsible for maintenance under the agreement; cash purchasers own the equipment and arrange for its upkeep. Review LightReach details and contract terms to understand responsibilities and costs.

Go solar without the investment

With LightReach, there are no investment costs to recoup, loan payments to manage, or maintenance needs to take on. As soon as your panels are active, your solar savings are too!

Explore LightReach Leasing
11

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes. Princeton, NJ has net metering for eligible, interconnected solar systems. Customers of PSE&G and JCP&L can receive 1:1 credits for each kilowatt-hour of excess solar electricity sent to the grid.

Unused credits carry over month to month. In the utility’s anniversary month, remaining credits are settled at an avoided-cost rate (about 3–5 cents per kWh), and the credit balance resets. The anniversary month usually starts at permission to operate; customers may be able to change it once by contacting their utility.

Yes, owned solar panels may increase a home’s value in Princeton, NJ. A Zillow study found homes with solar panels sold for about 4.1% more on average. That figure is not a guaranteed increase for every home; value depends on the system, property, and local market.

This finding applies to systems the homeowner owns, not leased or third-party-owned (TPO) systems. A leased system may affect resale differently because the buyer may need to assume the agreement.

In Princeton, homeowners can use Palmetto’s LightReach option to go solar with no upfront cost and a low fixed monthly payment. The calculator above estimates about $120 per month for a typical 2,000–3,000-square-foot home; actual pricing depends on the home and system.

For a cash purchase, the calculator estimates $20,109 for a small home, $26,857 for a medium home, and $35,746 for a large home. The federal 30% residential solar tax credit is no longer available for cash purchases following the 2025 federal law change. See the calculator above for pricing details.

In Princeton, a typical 9.02 kW solar lease is estimated at about $120 per month, with no upfront cost. The estimate uses New Jersey’s production ratio of 1,104 kWh per kW per year and an electricity rate of $0.145 per kWh.

With Palmetto’s LightReach lease, one monthly payment covers the panels, installation, monitoring, maintenance, and protection, including a 90% Production Guarantee. The system owner handles upkeep, and payments are typically less than the current electricity bill, so savings may begin once the system is operating.

Yes. Solar panels work in Princeton, NJ. New Jersey averages about 4.8 peak sun hours per day. Panels also generate electricity on cloudy days, though reduced sunlight means they produce less; occasional snow can temporarily affect output.

Production changes by season: Princeton’s longer, sunnier summer days generally bring more power, while shorter winter days and cloudier weather bring less. A properly designed system can still generate useful electricity year-round.

Solar can be financially worthwhile in Princeton when the system’s cost and electricity savings make sense for your home. With LightReach, there is no upfront investment, and the monthly lease payment is typically less than your current electricity bill, so savings can begin once the system is active.

Your actual savings depend on roof conditions, solar production, electricity use, utility rates, and contract terms. You may still have utility charges, so compare the payment and expected bill credits with your full current electricity costs.

In Princeton, a typical 9-kW rooftop solar system can produce about 12,200 kWh of electricity per year. This estimate scales the article’s NREL PVWatts figure of 13,515 kWh annually for a 10-kW system.

Actual output depends on roof direction and pitch, shading, equipment, and weather. Production is generally higher in summer and lower in winter, when daylight is shorter and clouds or snow can reduce sunlight.