Virginia Solar Panels
In This Guide
Solar in Virginia
Considering solar installation in Virginia? Your home’s energy use, roof, and utility rules all help determine whether solar may be a good fit. Virginia’s residential electricity rate is 14.54 cents per kilowatt-hour.
Get familiar with how solar works, what installation involves, and what to consider before getting started. For the basics, explore our guide to home solar panels.
Virginia Solar Panel Cost
See Virginia solar cost estimates based on Palmetto’s real installations in Richmond, Virginia Beach, and Charlottesville. The default shows a no-upfront-cost LightReach monthly lease: Palmetto owns and maintains the system, with a 90% Production Guarantee and comprehensive protection program. Compare it with a cash purchase estimate, too.
System
- No upfront investment
- Palmetto handles all maintenance
- 90% Production Guarantee
- Comprehensive protection program included
Key Takeaways
- Solar can work across Virginia, but your roof, energy use, sunlight, and utility rules shape system size and potential savings.
- Virginia solar incentives vary; utility export credits, property-tax exemptions, and local programs have different eligibility rules and terms.
- LightReach leases require no upfront system purchase; Palmetto owns and maintains the system, with a 90% Production Guarantee and comprehensive protection program.
Looking for More Detailed Virginia City Guides?
Explore our comprehensive solar guides for major cities across Virginia to find location-specific information on incentives, installers, and solar potential.
Alexandria Solar Panels
Solar in Arlington
Charlottesville Solar Panels
Fredericksburg
Norfolk, VA
Richmond Solar Panels
Solar in Roanoke
Solar in Virginia Beach
Looking for information on our new Heat Pump offering?
Explore Virginia Heat PumpsVirginia Electricity Prices
Virginia electricity rates have climbed since 2021. Here’s what the trend may mean for homeowners considering solar.
Virginia’s average residential electricity rate rose from 12.0 cents per kilowatt-hour in 2021 to 14.5 cents in 2024. The 2024 U.S. average was 16.5 cents.
Solar panels generate electricity at home and may reduce how much power Virginia households buy from their utility. Savings vary with energy use, system size, financing, and utility rules.
With a LightReach lease, homeowners can lock in a low, fixed monthly rate with no upfront investment, helping manage exposure to utility increases. Palmetto owns and maintains the system, with a 90% Production Guarantee and comprehensive protection program.
Price of Energy: Virginia vs National Average
Virginia Area Utility Providers
Virginia electricity prices vary by utility. In 2023, rates were 15.9¢/kWh for Appalachian Power, 13.9¢/kWh for NOVEC, 14.8¢/kWh for Rappahannock Electric Cooperative, and 13.9¢/kWh for Dominion Energy Virginia. The state average was 14.3¢/kWh.
Appalachian Power and Rappahannock were above Virginia’s 2023 average; NOVEC and Dominion were below it. All four were below the 2023 national average of 16.0¢/kWh. These figures show rate differences, but not what caused them.
For Virginia households considering solar, a utility’s electricity rate is useful context for comparing grid power with potential solar costs. The 2023 averages alone cannot determine whether solar will lower a particular household’s bills.
Virginia Utilities Electricity Rates
Virginia Solar Incentives
Virginia homeowners may find state, local, utility, and community incentives that help offset solar costs. Explore the solar incentives in Virginia below.
Options include group-purchase pricing, qualifying property-tax exemptions, utility bill credits through net metering or shared solar, and possible revenue from renewable energy certificate sales. Eligibility and terms vary.
The Big Beautiful Bill ended the federal 30% residential tax credit; state and local incentives remain. Through LightReach, Palmetto handles the commercial ITC and passes savings through lower monthly payments.
| Incentive | Type | Description | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Switch Together Virginia — 2026 Solar and Battery Group-Purchase Campaign | Group-Purchase Discount | Virginia homeowners in participating localities can obtain group-purchase pricing on solar and optional battery storage, with registration open through October 15, 2026. | Learn More |
| Residential Solar Property-Tax Exemption for Qualifying Systems of 25 kW or Less | Property Tax Exemption | Virginia provides a full state and local property-tax exemption for certain qualifying residential or agricultural solar facilities with nameplate capacity of 25 kW DC or less, subject to statutory conditions. | Learn More |
| Local-Option Property-Tax Exemption for Certified Solar and Storage Equipment | Property Tax Exemption | A Virginia locality may exempt some or all of the assessed value of qualifying certified solar equipment and potentially energy-storage equipment if it has adopted an ordinance. | Learn More |
| Virginia Net Metering and Utility Export-Credit Programs | Net Metering | Eligible solar customers can receive utility-bill credits for electricity sent to the grid, with credit values, system limits, and treatment of unused annual credits determined by the applicable utility tariff. | Learn More |
| Virginia Shared Solar / Community Solar Subscriptions | Shared Solar Bill Credits | Customers can subscribe to an eligible off-site solar project in their utility territory and receive utility-bill credits for their share of the project’s generation. | Learn More |
| Solar Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) Sales | Solar Renewable Energy Certificate Revenue | Owners of eligible solar generation may be able to sell the system’s renewable energy certificates for variable market revenue, subject to ownership and contract terms. | Learn More |
Switch Together Virginia offers group-purchase pricing for rooftop solar and optional battery storage. The state reports that solar discounts have averaged about 23%—roughly $6,300 on a typical system—but these are historical averages, not guaranteed savings or a cash rebate. Battery discounts are also available, with the amount depending on the project quote.
The 2026 campaign is available in more than 100 localities, and registration closes October 15, 2026. Registration and receiving a recommendation do not require you to buy; compare the final system design, full price, equipment, warranties, and contract terms with independent bids before accepting an offer.
Virginia law exempts specified qualifying solar facilities with a nameplate capacity of 25 kW DC or less from state and local property taxation. For a homeowner whose installation meets the statutory requirements, the exemption can prevent the qualifying solar equipment from increasing the property-tax assessment.
This is not an automatic exemption for every system: the law ties eligibility to specified residential or agricultural installations and other conditions. Confirm that your system qualifies and ask your locality how the exemption is applied to your property.
Under Virginia law, a county, city, or town may choose to exempt some or all of the assessed value of qualifying solar-energy equipment from local property tax. The statutory definition can also cover qualifying equipment used to store thermal or electric energy, so a battery may be eligible where the local rules allow it.
The exemption is not statewide or automatic. Your locality must have adopted an ordinance, and the owner must apply for certification through the local building department. The law requires an adopted exemption to last at least five years; contact your locality to confirm coverage, application steps, and the amount of tax relief.
Net metering can reduce a solar customer’s electric bill by crediting electricity exported to the grid. Credits and any rollover or annual settlement depend on the utility’s current tariff; there is no single statewide promise of a permanent one-to-one retail credit or a retail-rate payment for excess generation.
Eligibility, system-size limits, interconnection approval, and charges vary among investor-owned utilities and electric cooperatives. Dominion’s 2026 terms include a monthly administrative charge and a lower-value payment for surplus remaining at annual true-up. Before installing solar, ask your utility for its current tariff and written details on export credits, annual settlement, and applicable fees.
Shared solar lets a household receive bill credits from an off-site solar project without installing panels on its own roof. The financial benefit depends on the project’s generation credits, subscription charges, and contract terms; there is no guaranteed statewide savings amount.
You generally need to subscribe to a project serving your utility territory. Review the subscription fee, credit calculation, cancellation terms, and any minimum-bill requirement before enrolling. Virginia’s program includes low-income participation provisions; eligibility and any minimum-bill exception depend on the applicable utility program.
A solar system may generate renewable energy certificates (RECs) that represent the environmental attributes of its electricity production. Eligible owners may be able to register and sell certificates through a buyer or aggregator; Virginia Energy has reported certificate prices in a broad, variable range, so this is potential market revenue rather than a guaranteed rebate or fixed payment.
Check your solar contract before counting on REC income. A lease or power-purchase agreement may assign the certificates to the system owner or another party, and the value depends on generation, registration, buyer terms, and market prices. Ask the utility or a qualified REC buyer about current eligibility and offers.
Ready to go solar with no money down?
Speak with a Palmetto solar expert about LightReach leasing and Virginia incentives.
Get a Free QuoteVirginia Solar Irradiance
Solar panel production varies throughout the year based on daylight hours, weather patterns, and sun intensity. Virginia’s solar production shifts with seasonal daylight, sun angle, cloud cover, and occasional snow, but a well-designed system can generate dependable energy across the state—even through cloudy stretches.
What Can the Average Virginia Solar System Power?
Summer Production (July)
In July, your 10 kW system could power:
- 3.6 average Virginia homes (15 kWh/day per home)
- or Run central AC for 18 hours AND power all other appliances
- or Fully charge 5.4 Tesla Model 3 electric vehicles
Winter Production (December)
In December, your 10 kW system could power:
- 2 average Virginia homes (15 kWh/day per home)
- or Keep your home heating system running for 15 hours
- or Fully charge 3 Tesla Model 3 electric vehicles
Annual Production
Over a year, your 10 kW system could:
- Offset 10 tons of carbon dioxide emissions
- or Equal the environmental benefit of planting 175 trees
- or Save approximately $4,234 in electricity costs
See how affordable solar leasing can be for your home
Get a personalized LightReach quote based on your home, energy usage, and roof — no upfront cost required.
Get My Custom EstimateSolar Installations in Virginia
We organized address-level solar installation data from across the U.S. into this interactive Virginia map. Select a hexagon to see how many installations are nearby and explore neighborhoods and communities where your neighbors have made the switch to solar.
How to Choose a Solar Installer in Virginia
Verify the license
Paid residential rooftop-solar installation is generally contracting work in Virginia. The Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation (DPOR), Board for Contractors, says most contracting work over $1,000 requires a state contractor license. The appropriate license class depends on project value and the contractor’s overall work volume. Solar-generation work may require the Alternative Energy Systems specialty, while electrical work is covered by the Electrical classification; the right combination depends on the work being done. Look up the company in DPOR’s license lookup, and ask which licensed contractor is responsible for your project.
Look for certified installers
Ask whether the people designing or installing your system hold a relevant credential from the North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners (NABCEP), and what the credential covers. Also ask whether the installer is certified by the panel or inverter manufacturer whose equipment it proposes to use. These credentials can help you compare training and product familiarity, but they are not a substitute for checking the required Virginia contractor license or for reviewing the contract, equipment, and workmanship terms.
Compare quotes the same way
Request written proposals with enough detail to compare the same scope. Check:
- System size: the proposed capacity in kilowatts (kW), and the price per watt, calculated on a clearly stated price basis.
- Equipment: panel and inverter brands and models.
- Production: estimated electricity generation in kilowatt-hours per year (kWh/year); ask what assumptions the estimate uses and whether the proposals use comparable assumptions.
- Warranties: panel product and performance coverage, inverter coverage, workmanship, and roof penetrations. Ask who handles a claim and what is excluded.
- Project responsibilities: who obtains permits and handles utility notification and interconnection.
- Payment: total cost or monthly payment, what it includes, and any payment escalator. Compare the full terms, not just an advertised monthly amount.
Permits, interconnection and your HOA
Building and electrical permits are handled by your local government’s building inspections department, so confirm the process with your county, city, or town and ask the installer who will submit the applications. For eligible net-metered residential systems, the electric distribution company handles customer notification and approval under interconnection rules set by the SCC. The residential customer must notify the supplier before construction or installation and receive utility approval before interconnection; the utility has 30 days to determine whether requirements are met. Virginia utilities include Virginia Electric & Power Co, Appalachian Power Co, Northern Virginia Elec Coop, and Rappahannock Electric Coop.
Virginia law generally prevents a property owners’ association from prohibiting panels on individually owned property unless a prohibition is in the recorded declaration. Reasonable placement limits may apply, but restrictions with specified cost or production impacts are deemed unreasonable subject to documentation requirements. Associations may restrict common areas; similar provisions apply to condominiums and cooperatives. Check your governing documents and confirm any review process with the association. See Virginia’s solar-access law.
Red flags
- Pressure to sign the same day or claims that an offer will disappear before you can compare proposals.
- Unlicensed crews, or out-of-state crews whose responsible Virginia contractor and license cannot be clearly identified and checked.
- A vague production estimate with no annual kWh figure or explanation of assumptions.
- A large upfront deposit without clear written terms for the work and payment milestones.
- Promises of federal homeowner tax credits for purchases in 2026; homeowner credits ended December 31, 2025.
Go Solar with LightReach — No Upfront Cost
In Virginia, Palmetto offers solar leases to eligible customers served by Dominion Energy and Appalachian Power Company (APCo). A power purchase agreement (PPA) is not listed as currently available through Palmetto for these utilities. A lease generally has a fixed monthly payment; a PPA charges for each kilowatt-hour the system produces. Learn more about buying or leasing solar.
With a LightReach lease, there’s no upfront system purchase, and the monthly plan includes system design, equipment, permitting, installation, and project management. Palmetto Finance owns the system, and Palmetto installs, maintains, and services it at no cost to you—so you don’t take on the maintenance responsibilities that come with owning a cash-purchased system.
Every LightReach lease includes a 90% Production Guarantee and a comprehensive protection program. If production falls below the guarantee, Palmetto credits the difference. Explore how the LightReach energy plan works, and compare its terms with a cash purchase to see which approach fits your needs.
Go solar without the investment
With LightReach, there are no investment costs to recoup, loan payments to manage, or maintenance needs to take on. As soon as your panels are active, your solar savings are too!
Explore LightReach LeasingFrequently Asked Questions
Yes. Virginia has net metering, which can credit your electric bill for solar electricity sent to the grid. Credit rates, rollover rules, and annual settlement terms depend on your utility’s current tariff; Virginia does not guarantee one-to-one retail credits statewide.
Eligibility, system-size limits, interconnection approval, and fees vary by utility. Dominion’s 2026 terms include a monthly administrative charge and a lower-value payment for surplus electricity at annual true-up. Before installing solar, ask your utility for its current tariff and written details on export credits, settlement, and fees.
Yes, owned solar panels may increase a Virginia home’s value. The Zillow study found homes with solar sold for about 4.1% more on average; this is not a Virginia-specific guarantee, and results vary by home and market.
This potential increase applies to purchased or owned systems, not leased or TPO systems. With a LightReach lease, Palmetto owns and maintains the panels and includes a 90% Production Guarantee and comprehensive protection. At resale, the buyer may assume the lease, which can affect the sale differently.
In Virginia, a LightReach solar lease lets eligible homeowners install solar with no upfront cost and a fixed monthly payment. The article’s calculator estimates about $115 per month for a typical 9.84 kW system; Palmetto owns and maintains it, with a 90% Production Guarantee and comprehensive protection program.
A cash purchase is another option: the calculator estimates about $27,111 for that system. The federal 30% tax credit is no longer available for residential cash purchases following the 2025 federal law change. See the calculator above for estimates; actual costs vary with your home, roof, and energy use.
With Palmetto’s LightReach lease, there’s no upfront cost. One monthly payment covers the solar panels, installation, monitoring, maintenance, and comprehensive protection. Palmetto owns and maintains the system, and every lease includes a 90% Production Guarantee.
A typical 9.84 kW system in Virginia costs about $115 per month to lease, based on expected production of 1,219 kWh per kW annually and a rate of $0.115/kWh. If the lease payment is less than your current electricity bill, savings can begin once the system is active; utility charges may still apply.
Solar panels in Virginia are low maintenance. Rain often rinses off ordinary dust, but check for leaves or other debris that may block sunlight; have a professional inspect the system if you notice damage or a drop in production.
With a LightReach lease, Palmetto owns the system and handles maintenance, monitoring, and repairs at no extra cost. The lease includes a 90% Production Guarantee.
Yes, solar can make sense in Virginia. The state averages about 4.9 peak sun hours per day, but your potential savings depend on your roof, shade, electricity use, system size, and utility rules for credits on excess power.
LightReach, Palmetto’s solar lease program, removes the upfront cost barrier entirely—eligible homeowners can go solar with no money down and start saving from day one. Palmetto owns and maintains the system, and the lease includes a 90% Production Guarantee and comprehensive protection program.
A typical 9.84 kW home solar system in Virginia can produce about 13,400 kWh of electricity per year. The article estimates that a 10 kW system generates roughly 13,607 kWh annually.
Production changes with the season: a 10 kW system averages about 44.3 kWh per day in July and 25.2 kWh per day in December. Your actual output depends on roof direction and pitch, shading, local weather, and system design.