Colorado
Solar in Colorado
Colorado ranks 9th for residential solar installations in the US, and with electricity prices increasing 22% from 2020 to 2024, more homeowners are discovering solar as a reliable path to energy independence. Making an informed decision starts with understanding your options.
This comprehensive guide walks you through everything about solar panels for your home in Colorado, covering installation essentials and the financial benefits available to residents throughout the state.
Key Takeaways
- Colorado ranks 9th nationally for residential solar with over 161,000 households already generating clean energy from their rooftops.
- Average Colorado homeowners save $56,197 over 25 years while protecting against rising electricity rates that jumped 22% since 2020.
- Federal and state incentives reduce installation costs significantly with the 30% tax credit plus Colorado’s property and sales tax exemptions.
Solar Cost in Colorado
Our Colorado solar cost calculator uses real installation data from Denver, Colorado Springs, Aurora, Fort Collins, and other cities statewide. Get personalized estimates based on actual local projects, not generic estimates.
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Looking for More Detailed Colorado City Guides?
Explore our comprehensive solar guides for major cities across Colorado to find location-specific information on incentives, installers, and solar potential.
Colorado Electricity Prices
Understanding Colorado’s electricity costs helps homeowners make informed energy decisions as rates continue climbing across the state.
Colorado electricity rates jumped from 13.1 cents per kWh in 2021 to 15.1 cents in 2024, representing a 15% increase over three years.
Solar panels generate electricity at a fixed cost, protecting homeowners from these rising utility rates while providing predictable monthly energy expenses.
Over 25 years, solar systems can shield families from decades of rate increases, creating substantial savings and energy independence for Colorado households.
Price of Energy: Colorado vs National Average
Colorado Area Utility Providers
Colorado’s major utility companies—Xcel Energy, CORE Electric, and Colorado Springs Utilities—charge rates below the 2023 national average of 16.0¢ per kWh, with prices ranging from 13.8¢ to 14.5¢.
These relatively moderate rates reflect Colorado’s diverse energy mix and regulated utility structure, keeping electricity costs near the state average of 14.30¢ per kWh in 2023.
Even with competitive utility rates, solar panels can provide long-term price stability and protection against future rate increases while reducing your environmental impact.
Colorado Utilities Electricity Rates
Colorado Solar Incentives
Colorado homeowners can significantly reduce solar installation costs through multiple solar incentives in Colorado at federal and state levels.
These programs include federal tax credits, state tax exemptions, utility rebates, and net metering policies. Each incentive works differently to lower upfront costs or provide ongoing savings.
Incentive programs change frequently and have specific requirements. Research current offerings thoroughly and act promptly when eligible programs align with your needs.
$5,735
Average savings in Colorado solar rebates
Incentive | Type | Description | Source |
---|---|---|---|
Residential Clean Energy Credit | Federal tax credit | A federal tax credit worth 30% the cost of a solar panel system in the year it’s installed | Learn More |
Property Tax Exemption | State tax exemption | Prevents property tax increases from adding solar panels (and increasing the value of your property). | Learn More |
Sales Tax Exemption | State tax exemption | Eliminates state sales tax on solar equipment purchases. Calculated as 2.9% of equipment cost. | Learn More |
Fort Collins Solar Rebates | Utility program | Fort Collins Utility customers can receive up to $1,500 in rebates for solar and $3,000 in rebates for a battery. | Learn More |
San Miguel Power Association Solar Rebates | Utility program | SMPA customers can receive up to $300 in rebates for solar. | Learn More |
Xcel Energy Solar* Rewards Program – Low Income | Utility program | $1.00/watt upfront rebate for income-qualified households (up to $7,000). Must meet income requirements (~80% of area median). | Learn More |
Xcel Energy Solar* Rewards Program – Renewable Battery Connect | Utility program | When the grid is strained, Xcel can tap into your home battery to draw power. $100 yearly payout + $350/kW AC withdrawn (up to $5,000) | Learn More |
City of Boulder Tax Rebates | City program | Boulder residents receive approximately 15 percent of the city sales and use tax paid on materials and permits for the solar installation. | Learn More |
The Residential Clean Energy Credit lets people claim a tax credit worth 30% the cost of a solar panel system in the year it’s installed. The credit can only be used against taxes you owe or have already paid that year, but any excess credit can be rolled over to future years.
The credit is broadly available, though there are a few restrictions — you must own the panels and they must be on a house you live in — so be sure to consult a tax professional about your situation.
Colorado’s Property Tax Exemption for residential solar systems eliminates property taxes on qualifying solar equipment installed on your home. This means you won’t pay any additional property taxes on the value of your solar panels, inverters, and related equipment, even though these systems typically add significant value to your property.
To qualify for this exemption, your solar system must be installed on residential property, owned by you (the homeowner), used primarily to power your home, and have a capacity of no more than 100 kilowatts of AC electricity. The exemption only applies to the solar equipment itself – not your underlying property. There are no specific deadlines mentioned, but the system must meet all criteria to maintain the exemption. Keep in mind that this exemption is automatic for qualifying systems, but you should verify with your local county assessor that it’s being properly applied to avoid paying unnecessary property taxes on your solar investment.
Colorado’s Sales Tax Exemption for renewable energy components allows homeowners to avoid paying state sales tax when purchasing solar equipment for their home. This exemption applies to essential solar system components including solar panels (modules), inverters, mounting racks, wiring, control systems, and other necessary hardware used to generate electricity from solar energy.
The financial benefit equals the amount of Colorado’s state sales tax rate, which varies by location but typically ranges from 2.9% to over 10% when including local taxes. However, it’s important to note that this exemption only applies to state-administered taxes and certain special district taxes like RTD and cultural facility districts. Most city and county sales taxes are not included unless those local governments have specifically adopted the exemption through their own ordinance. Homeowners should check with their installer about which taxes apply in their specific area, as the savings can vary significantly depending on local tax policies.
The Fort Collins Solar Rebates program is a utility incentive that helps residential customers reduce the upfront cost of installing solar panels and battery storage systems. Fort Collins Utilities offers cash rebates to homeowners who install qualifying solar equipment through their approved contractor network, making clean energy more affordable for local residents.
The financial benefits include $200 per kilowatt (kW) of solar capacity installed, with a maximum rebate of $1,000 for solar systems. Battery storage systems receive $150 per kilowatt-hour (kWh) of capacity, up to $3,000 maximum. The combined maximum incentive for both solar and battery is $4,000 per home. For example, a typical 5 kW solar system would earn the full $1,000 solar rebate, while a 20 kWh battery system would qualify for the maximum $3,000 battery incentive.
To qualify, you must be a Fort Collins Utilities electric customer and work with one of their approved Participating Solar Contractors. Your solar system must be at least 500 watts in size, use new UL-listed equipment, and meet utility interconnection standards. The system must be installed within six months of receiving your rebate reservation letter. Additionally, you’ll need to assign the renewable energy credits from your system to Fort Collins Utilities for 20 years as part of the rebate agreement.
Important considerations include ensuring your roof has good sun exposure from 9 AM to 3 PM, as shaded systems may receive reduced rebates if they produce less than 90% of optimal output. Fort Collins Utilities recommends completing an energy efficiency assessment before installing solar to maximize your investment. The rebate is paid as a check after your system passes final inspection, and you can combine this incentive with the 30% federal tax credit for additional savings.
The San Miguel Power Association Solar Rebates program offers cash rebates to help members reduce the upfront cost of installing solar energy systems. This utility program provides financial incentives for both residential and commercial customers who want to invest in renewable energy within SMPA’s service area in Colorado.
Residential customers can receive $0.10 per watt for solar photovoltaic systems, with a maximum rebate of $300 (capped at 3kW systems). Commercial customers receive the same rate of $0.10 per watt but can qualify for up to $1,000 in rebates (capped at 10kW systems). The program also includes rebates for small residential wind systems at the same rate and maximum as residential solar.
To qualify for these rebates, customers must work with contractors who complete all necessary paperwork and submit applications on behalf of the customer. While contractors don’t need to pre-register with SMPA, they must meet certain eligibility requirements. Applications have deadlines that must be met, so it’s important to apply promptly after installation. For questions about the program or to learn about additional renewable energy incentives including small hydro and biomass options, customers can contact SMPA Member Services at (970) 626-5549 or [email protected].
The Xcel Energy Solar* Rewards Program – Low Income is a utility-sponsored incentive designed to make solar energy more accessible for qualifying low-income households in Colorado. This program provides financial assistance to help reduce the upfront costs of installing solar panels, making clean energy more affordable for families who might otherwise struggle to access these benefits.
Unfortunately, the official source information appears to be incomplete or inaccessible, which means specific details about financial benefits, exact eligibility requirements, and program deadlines are not available at this time. Typically, utility low-income solar programs offer rebates or credits that can significantly reduce installation costs, but the exact dollar amounts and percentage savings would need to be confirmed directly with Xcel Energy. Interested homeowners should contact Xcel Energy directly to learn about current incentive levels, income qualification thresholds, application processes, and any program capacity limits or deadlines that may apply.
The Xcel Energy Solar* Rewards Program – Renewable Battery Connect is a utility program that allows Colorado homeowners with solar panels and battery storage systems to earn money by sharing their stored energy with the electric grid. When you join this program, Xcel Energy can access your home battery during times of high electricity demand to help stabilize the grid, and you receive compensation for participating.
Unfortunately, the specific financial benefits, eligibility requirements, and program deadlines are not available from the provided source information. To learn about the exact dollar amounts or percentages you could earn, participation requirements, and any time limitations, you’ll need to contact Xcel Energy directly or visit their website for complete program details. This type of program typically requires you to have both solar panels and a compatible battery storage system installed at your home, and compensation is usually based on how much energy your battery contributes to the grid when called upon.
The City of Boulder Solar Tax Rebate is a local incentive program that helps residents and businesses recover some of the sales tax they paid when installing solar electric or solar thermal (hot water) systems. This rebate program, established in 2008, allows property owners to get back approximately 15% of the city sales and use tax they paid on materials and permits for their solar installation.
To qualify for this rebate, you must be a Boulder resident or business owner who has completed a solar installation on your property. The most important requirement is timing – you must submit your rebate application within 12 months of the city’s final inspection of your solar system. You’ll need to complete the Solar Tax Rebate Application and Affidavit of Legal Residency, then mail these forms along with your project receipts and a copy of your ID to the city’s Finance department. Keep in mind that rebates are subject to funding availability, so it’s wise to apply as soon as possible after your installation is complete.
Net metering in Colorado allows homeowners with solar panels to receive credit for excess electricity they generate and send back to the grid. When your solar system produces more power than your home uses, the extra electricity flows to the grid and you receive credits on your utility bill. These credits can then be used to offset electricity you draw from the grid when your solar panels aren’t producing enough power, such as at night or during cloudy days.
The financial benefits vary by utility company, but most Colorado utilities offer 1:1 net metering, meaning you receive full retail rate credit for each kilowatt-hour you send to the grid. Credits typically roll over month to month, and at the end of the year (usually in March or April), utilities handle excess credits differently. Some utilities like Xcel Energy and Black Hills Energy offer customers a choice: either cash out excess credits at a lower rate (around 1.5-2 cents per kWh) or roll credits over indefinitely. Other utilities like United Power and CORE Electric automatically cash out excess credits annually at rates ranging from 4-5.5 cents per kWh. Colorado Springs Utilities offers the highest cash-out rate at 2 cents per kWh, while some cooperatives have more complex time-of-use structures that credit production and consumption differently based on peak and off-peak periods.
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Get a Free QuoteColorado Solar Irradiance
Solar panel production varies throughout the year based on daylight hours, weather patterns, and sun intensity. Colorado’s high altitude and abundant sunshine create excellent solar conditions. Snow reflection can boost production, while cold temperatures improve panel efficiency year-round.
What Can the Average Colorado Solar System Power?
Summer Production (July)
In July, your 10 kW system could power:
- 3.6 average Colorado homes (15 kWh/day per home)
- or Run central AC for 18 hours AND power all other appliances
- or Fully charge 5.4 Tesla Model 3 electric vehicles
Winter Production (December)
In December, your 10 kW system could power:
- 2 average Colorado homes (15 kWh/day per home)
- or Keep your home heating system running for 15 hours
- or Fully charge 3 Tesla Model 3 electric vehicles
Annual Production
Over a year, your 10 kW system could:
- Offset 10 tons of carbon dioxide emissions
- or Equal the environmental benefit of planting 175 trees
- or Save approximately $4,234 in electricity costs
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Get My Custom EstimateSolar Installations in Colorado
We’ve mapped every solar installation across America to create this interactive Colorado solar heatmap. Click any hexagon to discover how many neighbors in that area have already made the switch to clean energy!
Leasing Solar Panels
Colorado homeowners have access to Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) through major utility providers including Xcel Energy, United Power, Black Hills Energy, Colorado Springs Utilities, CORE Electric Cooperative, Grand Valley Power Cooperative, and DMEA. With a PPA, you pay a set price per kilowatt-hour for the electricity your panels produce rather than a fixed monthly payment.
PPAs offer significant advantages over purchasing solar panels outright. You avoid the large upfront investment, maintenance responsibilities, and system performance risks. Palmetto’s LightReach program takes this further by centralizing everything into one inclusive price with comprehensive project management, premium equipment, and a 90% production guarantee.
Unlike traditional cash purchases where you handle permits, maintenance, and repairs yourself, our LightReach energy plan includes detailed design, installation, ongoing maintenance, and system monitoring at no additional cost. Learn more about solar financing options to discover which approach works best for your situation.
Go solar without the investment
With LightReach, there are no investment costs to recoup, loan payments to manage, or maintenance needs to take on. As soon as your panels are active, your solar savings are too!
Learn MoreFrequently Asked Questions
Yes, solar makes strong financial sense in Colorado with average homeowners saving $56,197 over 25 years. The state ranks 9th nationally for residential solar installations, with excellent sun exposure and supportive policies.
Colorado offers competitive electricity rates at 15.1¢/kWh, federal tax credits worth 30% of system cost, and property tax exemptions. With 300+ sunny days annually and high altitude boosting solar efficiency, Colorado provides ideal conditions for solar energy production.
Yes, Colorado has net metering through all major utility companies including Xcel Energy, United Power, Black Hills Energy, Colorado Springs Utilities, CORE Electric, and others. Most utilities offer 1:1 net metering, crediting you full retail rate for excess solar electricity sent to the grid.
Credits roll over monthly, with annual true-up periods typically in March or April. Utilities handle excess credits differently – some offer cash-out options at lower rates (1.5-5.5¢/kWh) while others allow indefinite rollover. Net metering policies vary by utility, so check with your specific provider for exact terms.
Yes, solar panels increase home value in Colorado. A Zillow study shows solar panels increase home value by 4.1% on average nationwide, with Colorado homes seeing similar benefits.
Colorado’s property tax exemption means you won’t pay additional taxes on the value solar adds to your home. This creates a win-win situation where solar panels boost your property value while keeping your tax burden unchanged, making them an attractive investment for Colorado homeowners.
The cost of solar in Colorado varies by system size, but the average 6.40 kW system costs $19,117 before incentives. After applying the 30% federal tax credit, the final cost drops to approximately $13,382.
Colorado homeowners save an average of $128 monthly on electricity bills, with systems typically paying for themselves in 7.8 years. Over 25 years, the total savings average $56,197, making solar a strong financial investment for Colorado residents.
Yes, solar is financially worth it for most Colorado homeowners, with average savings of $56,197 over 25 years. Solar systems typically pay for themselves in 7.8 years through monthly electricity bill reductions averaging $128.
The 30% federal tax credit reduces upfront costs significantly, while Colorado’s property tax exemption and net metering policies maximize long-term value. Solar also protects against rising electricity rates and increases home value by approximately 4.1%.
We believe Palmetto Solar is the best choice for Colorado homeowners seeking reliable solar installation. Since 2020, we’ve completed 1,534 installations across Colorado, building deep expertise in local conditions and requirements.
We offer competitive financing options and work with a trusted network of local installers who understand Colorado’s unique climate challenges. Our comprehensive approach handles everything from permits to interconnection, making solar simple for homeowners throughout the state.